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Double Suicide
Directed by Masahiro Shinoda, 1969
Rating: 1/2
Derek Smith 10/29/08

From its densely packed, geometrically organized mise-en-scene to its highly stylized sets confining its characters to its very title, Double Suicide‘s fatalistic vision is all-encompassing and at times it’s a downright vicious attack on the oppressive nature of 18th Century Japanese culture, particularly towards love and freedom.  Masahiro Shinoda infuses post-modern stylistic flourishes with the ancient traditions of the Banraku to create a hopeless battle between the disenfranchised individual and the long-standing social mores that hold every character, even our fated central couple, in their grasp.  Mid-film set changes and men dressed in black looming in the background may seem superfluous, but they stress the extremity of the power and control that norms and laws of the time held over the people.  These men in black, agents of fate, specters of death, what-have-you, peer in on the action, occasionally interrupting the drama by expediting the characters journey towards their tragic demise, making their presence felt like a puppeteer manipulating a puppet to do his bidding.

The love story between Jihei and Koharu is interesting not only because of the style, but because it avoids the Us vs. Them mentality that could have marred a more simple-minded film.  The forces constantly working to keep them apart are also instilled in them, as their place in the social order is almost constantly informing their decisions.  They wish nothing more than to be together yet the dishonor of running away together is ultimately a concept worse than death.  Familial obligations, the strict restrictions of the courtesan and the rigidity of the conventions of the time all work in unison to turn the wheel fate and slowly lead the couple to their predestined fall.  The outcome is no surprise, but Double Suicide is interested more in the sociological aspects of the story than the personal and in created an overwhelming sense of hopelessness in the face of deep, passionate love, the film does not fail to deliver.