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Benny's Video
Directed by Michael Haneke, 1992
Rating:
by Derek Smith 7/15/06

SPOILER WARNING: Important events occurring in the second and third acts will be mentioned in this review.  In this particular case, I don't feel that knowing the outcome beforehand would, in any way, effect how one views the film, but if you'd rather not know, please do not read until after seeing it.

The second film of Michael Haneke's trilogy of "emotional glaciation", Benny's Video, begins with shocking home video footage of a pig being pulled around violently before getting shot in the head by a high-powered pellet gun.  The grainy image gives the execution an immediacy in its emotional impact which is surprisingly heightened when it rewinded and replayed multiple times.  We discover that the 14-year old Benny has not only been watching this video, but that he filmed it himself while visiting a farm with his parents.  Haneke is less concerned with the impulse to film such a violent event than the cumulative effect watching and rewatching them has on us.  Benny's room has no connection to the outside world, remaining an alternate reality filled with video's, multiple televisions and a video camera he uses to, amongst other things, get a live feed of the activity happening outside his window.  While the film makes no value judgements, it remains clear that his attachment to violent films and obsession with videotaping have, in part, caused him to attach more importance to the video image than to the real world outside his room.  This shift in thinking causes a disconnection from his parents and schoolmates that can be felt in the emotionless, almost monotonous way he talks.

Similar to The Seventh Continent, this film's objective is to analyze and deconstruct the effects rather than senselessly guess their causes - an approach that is effectively distancing, but which creates horrific undertones to the events that follow.  After seemingly connecting with a young girl outside the video store he frequents, the two go back to his house, have a snack and begin videotaping one another during their conversation.  For reasons left unexplained, and most likely unknown to even Benny himself, he pulls out the pellet gun and shoots her in the chest.  Haneke's framing of this scene is crucial - Benny pushes the girl back a step so the video camera captures them and Haneke's camera pushes in showing the murder on the television where it is being recorded.  He literally inserts himself into one of the violent digital narratives to which he has become addicted, yet his response seems almost inhuman.  He expresses concern for the girl, but after failing to calm her down, finishes the execution and cleans up the blood with the same robotic precision with which he cleans up spilt milk in a later scene.  Like the pyramid scheme (something he learned about while filming his parents party) he instigates in school with several of his classmates, Benny uses videotaping as a way of filtering his own experience of reality, ultimately eliminating responsibility for his actions along the way.  Each step - from reality to filming reality to viewing filmed reality to distorting it through fast-forwarding, rewinding and pausing - empowers Benny with the video image yet pulls him further away from the very world he is filming.  When going through the belongings of the young girl, he finds a plastic egg containing a series of smaller eggs that, when opened, ultimately lead to nothing.  This progression stands as a clear metaphor for Benny's own existence, where each level of engagement with the digital leaves him with something bearing even less resemblence to the real, until he takes that last step, unpeeling the final layer, only to be left completely alone.  The televisual experience replaces the real and in the end (I won't spoil the conclusion), Benny betrays everyone including himself, seeming content to live on as a digital representation of his former self.