The brusque manner
in which Naomi (Barbara Stanwyck) delivers the opening voice-over of All I
Desire may be enough to cue Sirk afficianados into her
nature and explain why she deserted her husband and three children in
favor of following her dream to be a succesful stage performer many
years prior. It carries the weight of confidence and
world-weariness as she informs us of her current position in life -
somewhere near the bottom of the barrel in the world of theater, but
not quite rock bottom. We first see her reading a letter - a
request from her youngest daughter, Lily, to return home to see her
perform in the senior play - which she laughs off, but allows her
friend to continue reading it to her. Something in the directness
of Lily's approach strikes her and she quickly, almost instinctively,
decides to meet the request. Many of Sirk's melodrama's focus on
middle class women suffering to escape the claustrophic atmosphere of
suburban family life and the irony of All
I Desire is that Naomi is slowly working her way back in.
Upon her return to
the town she escaped years ago, we learn of her affair with Dutch and
how the subsequent scandal in the town led to her seemingly erratic
departure. Her presence is met with extremely mixed reactions -
her oldest daughter, Joyce, is bitter and standoffish; Lily, who has
idolized her from afar, continues to model her life after her in hope
of escaping the small town she has begun to loathe; Henry, her
ex-husband, instantly falls in love with her again, but is overwhelmed
with anger for her years of desertion; and, of course, the small town
itself, Riverdale, is overcome by her return, waiting patiently for her
next misstep so they can send her packing once again. Early on
Sirk sets up the theme of voyeurism, framing characters above, below,
or around the corner from one another, leering and observing from afar,
sometimes earnestly, but more often in judgement. Most of the
townspeople have no individual characteristics, only an obsessive need
to know everything that goes on so they may approve or disapprove of it
according to their own moral agenda.
Sirk's compositions
also stress his characters emotional alienation and their psychological
trappings due to their environment. At a point in the film when
Naomi and Henry are in the process of reconnecting, there is an
exterior shot placing Henry in a window working diligently, Naomi
standing in thought through the next window and the shadows of Joyce
and her fiance embracing on the wall outside. Sirk has often used
suburban architecture as a means of expressing its innate
oppressiveness, but perhaps no single shot has so beautifully and
effectively combined this with the characters internal conflict and the
satirical observation that the place that offers them safety and
security creates impenetrable boundaries between their desires and
possible reality. While All I
Desire's reverse progression of the Sirkian dilemma allows his
heroine to find solace and comfort in the end, the fact that she
willingly returns to the environment that stifled her in the past may
be the most ironic statement on the disturbing allure of 50s suburbia
that he made. As she enters the home with Henry in the films
final shot, she is not a free woman who has finally realized the
gravity of her past transgressions and closer to an ex-convict who is
unable to succeed in the world and finds comfort in the safety and
routine that prison offers. The more I think about it, the more I
realize it might just be the most depressing happy ending I've seen.